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cross

Mediumwood, cedar

Dimensions43 × 21 1/2 × 1 1/4 in. (109.2 × 54.6 × 3.2 cm)

ClassificationsCommunication Objects

Credit LineAlbuquerque Museum, gift of Tony Parsen

Object numberPC1980.32.1.A

DescriptionThis cedar wood cross features an organic form due to its construction and material. The vertical wooden piece features a jagged surface with visible peeling, scratching, and discoloration, and the bottom end appears to have been carved in some way. The horizontal portion of the cross encompasses a similar surface and other physical details, but is much shorter and is held in place with what appears to be a layered, leather twine. Above, the horizontal portion features a small wooden piece, on which letters appear to be constructed of metal and secured with nails. The letters are likely a reference to the word "INRI," a Latin acronym often associated with the crucifix, as it is an abbreviation of "lesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum," equivalent to "Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews" in English. Upon further observation of the object, it is clear that the "N" in the word is backwards, possibly a misplacement of one of the lines upon potential repair. "Inri" serves as a historically popularized acronym included in crosses and crucifixes alike, representing the kingship of Jesus, further emphasizing the eminence of the Crucifixion. Taking the size of the cross into consideration, it is likely that it could have been displayed in a church or other holy space to encourage further worship.

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