Melodian

Dateca. 1850

Mediumwood

Dimensions30 1/2 × 37 1/4 × 19 1/4 in. (77.5 × 94.6 × 48.9 cm)

ClassificationsMusical Instruments

Credit LineAlbuquerque Museum, gift of the Estate of Jacqueline Maxwell

Object numberPC1999.83.1

DescriptionThe instrument is unique because, unlike the pipe organ or most other reed instruments, the melodeon uses suction to draw air through the reeds rather than blowing air out. It is made primarily of oak wood, along with various metal components. Visually, it resembles a conventional piano, featuring 61 keys and two foot pedals. However, unlike a standard piano, the pedals on this instrument are used to activate the reeds by pulling air into them through the body of the instrument. The score stand above the keyboard is beautifully carved with a floral design—a stylistic motif that is echoed in the legs and the railing supporting the pedals. The top of the melodeon is hinged, allowing it to be closed and the keyboard enclosed; when shut, a small keyhole allows the instrument to be securely locked.

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